CCR-Woodview-2018.pdf2018
This report is designed to
inform you about your
drinking water quality. Our
goal is to provide a safe and
dependable supply of drinking
water. We want you to
understand the efforts we
make to protect your water
supply. The quality of your
drinking water must meet state
and federal requirements
administered by the Virginia
Department of Health (VDH).
The Montgomery County
Public Service Authority (PSA)
operates ten individual public
water systems in the
unincorporated areas of the
County. Combined, these
systems consist of almost 100
miles of water mains, four
systems in the unincorpo-
rated areas of the County.
Combined, these systems
consist of almost 100 miles
of water mains, four wells,
16 water tanks, 22 pumps,
24 pressure reducing
valves, seven connections
to the NRV Regional Water
Authority, and two con-
nections to the City of
Radford, Approximately
25.5 million gallons of
water are distributed by the
PSA monthly.
If you have questions
about this report, please
contact:
on the second floor in the
Montgomery County
Government Center, 755
Roanoke Street in
Christiansburg.
Our goal is to provide a
safe and dependable
supply of drinking
water. We want you to
understand the efforts
we make to protect
your water supply.
Don Todora
PSA Operations Specialist
(540) 381-1997
For additional information
about any aspect of your
drinking water or to learn
how to participate in
decisions that may affect
the quality of your drinking
water, please contact:
PSA Office
(540) 381-1997
PSA board meetings are
held at 7:00 p.m. on the first
Monday of each month in
the multipurpose room # 2
Introduction
This and other important information are available on the PSA website: MontVA.com/psa
Consumer Confidence Report
Woodview
Montgomery County
Public Service Authority
Water Systems
THE MONTGOMERY COUNTY PUBLIC SERVICE
AUTHORITY IS PLEASED TO REPORT THAT
YOUR DRINKING WATER IS SAFE AND MEETS
OR EXCEEDS ALL VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF
HEALTH AND UNITED STATES
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
STANDARDS
This report is designed to
inform you about your
drinking water quality. Our
goal is to provide a safe and
dependable supply of drink-
ing water. We want you to
understand the efforts we
make to protect your water
supply. The quality of your
drinking water must meet
state and federal require-
ments administered by the
Virginia Department of
Health (VDH).
The Montgomery County
Public Service Authority
(PSA) operates nine
individual public water
Drinking water, including bottled
drinking water, may reasonably be
expected to contain at least small
amounts of some contaminants. The
presence of contaminants does not
necessarily indicate that water poses
a health risk. Some people may be
more vulnerable to contaminants in
drinking water than the general pop-
ulation. Immuno-compromised per-
sons such as persons with cancer
undergoing chemotherapy, persons
who have undergone organ trans-
plants, people with HIV/AIDS or oth-
er immune system disorders, some
elderly, and infants can be particular-
ly at risk from infections. These peo-
ple should seek advice about drink-
ing water from their health care pro-
viders. USEPA/CDC guidelines on
appropriate means to lessen the risk
of infection by cryptosporidium and
other microbiological contaminants
along with additional information
can be obtained by calling the Envi-
ronmental Protection Agency’s Safe
Drinking Water Hotline (800-426-
4791) or by visiting their website
(www.epa.gov/safewater).
The sources of drinking water (both
tap water and bottled water) include
rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reser-
voirs, springs, and wells. As water
travels over the surface of the land or
through the ground, it dissolves natu-
rally-occurring minerals and, in some
cases, radioactive material, and can
pick up substances resulting from the
presence of animals or from human
activity. Contaminants that may be
present in source water include:
(1) Microbial contaminants, such as
viruses and bacteria, which may
come from sewage treatment
plants, septic systems, agricultural
livestock operations, and wildlife.
(2) Inorganic contaminants, such as
salts and metals, which can be
naturally-occurring or result from
urban stormwater runoff, indus-
trial or domestic wastewater
discharges, oil and gas produc-
tion, mining, or farming.
(3) Pesticides and herbicides, which
may come from a variety of
sources such as agriculture, ur-
ban storm water runoff, and
residential uses.
(4) Organic chemical contaminants,
including synthetic and volatile
organic chemicals, which are
byproducts of industrial process-
es and petroleum production,
and can also come from gas sta-
tions, urban stormwater runoff,
and septic systems.
(5) Radioactive contaminants, which
can be naturally-occurring or be
the result of oil and gas produc-
tion and mining activities.
In order to ensure that tap water is
safe to drink, the USEPA prescribes
regulations which limit the amount of
certain contaminants in water provid-
ed by public water systems. Food
and Drug Administration regulations
establish limits for contaminants in
bottled water which must provide the
same protection for public health.
General information
Page 2 Consumer Confidence Report
disinfection. All these processes
work together to remove the physi-
cal, chemical and biological contami-
nants to make the water safe for
drinking. The New River was deter-
mined to be of high susceptibility to
contamination using criteria devel-
oped by the State in its USEPA ap-
proved Source Water Assessment
Program. The assessment report
consists of maps showing the source
water assessment area, an inventory
of known land use activities of con-
cern, and documentation of any
known contamination within the last
five years from the date of the assess-
ment. Treatment plants are operated
to minimize threats associated with
potential contamination of these water
sources. Treatment of the groundwa-
ter sources at the PSA's wells consist
of the addition of chlorine to disin-
fect the water.
Chlorine residuals and turbidities are
checked on a daily basis at the wells
and throughout all the individual
distribution systems. Water storage
tanks are checked at least two times
weekly.
Source water assessments have been
completed for the PSA’s groundwa-
ter supplied systems: Riner and
Woodview. These wells have a high
susceptibility to contamination due
to migration of contaminants with
land use activities of concern, poten-
tial conduits to groundwater and/or
potential sources of contamination in
the assessment areas. There has
been no known contamination of
these sources within the last five
years. Source water assessments are
available to view upon written re-
quest.
The nine water systems operated by
the Public Service Authority include
both surface water and groundwater
sources. Four are supplied by the
NRV Regional Water Authority; Prices
Fork/Merrimac, Belview, Jennelle
Road, Christiansburg to Elliston and
Mudpike Road. Two are supplied by
the City of Radford: Plum Creek and
Bethel. Two are supplied by wells
operated by the PSA: Riner and
Woodview.
The New River is the surface water
source supplying the systems con-
nected to NRV Regional Water Au-
thority and The City of Radford. The
raw water goes to either the NRV
Regional Water Authority Treatment
Plant or The City of Radford Water
Treatment Plant. Treatment consists
of chemical addition, coagulation,
flocculation, settling, filtration and
Sources and treatment of your drinking water
Page 3
Contaminants in your drinking water are routinely monitored according to Federal and State regulations. The table on the following
page shows the results of our monitoring for the period of January 1 to December 31, 2018. Any contaminants not listed in the table
were not detected in your drinking water.
PSA water is routinely monitored for up to 76 regulated, 48 unregulated, and many non-regulated contaminants. The Virginia De-
partment of Health allows us to monitor for some contaminants less than once per year because the concentrations of these contami-
nants do not change frequently. Some of our data presented in the following table may be more than one year old.
In the table and elsewhere in this report, you will find many terms and abbreviations with which you might not be familiar. The fol-
lowing definitions are provided to help you better understand these terms.
Quality on Tap
ppm
mg/l
parts per million
milligrams per liter
One part per million corresponds to one minute in two years, or a single penny in
$10,000.00.
ppb
μg/l
parts per billion
micrograms per liter
One part per billion corresponds to one minute in 2,000 years, or a single penny in
$10,000,000.00
MCLG Maximum Contaminant
Level Goal
the level of contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or
expected risk to health. MCLG's allow for a margin of safety.
MCL Maximum Contaminant
Level
the highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. MCL's are set as
close to the MCLG's as feasible using the best available treatment technology.
AL Action Level the concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other
requirements which a water system must follow
pCi/L Picocuries per liter a measure of the radioactivity in water
N/A Not Applicable abbreviation used in the "range" section
mrem/yr millirems per year a measure of radiation absorbed by the body
MRDLG Maximum Residual
Disinfectant Level Goal
the level of drinking water disinfectant below which there is no known or expected
risk to health. MRDLG’s do not reflect the benefits of the use of disinfectants to
control microbial contaminants.
MRDL Maximum Residual
Disinfectant Level
the highest level of a disinfectant allowed in drinking water. There is convincing
evidence that addition of a disinfectant is necessary for control of microbial contaminants.
TT Treatment Technique a required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water
NTU Nephelometric Turbidity
Unit
a measure of the clarity of water. Turbidity in excess of 5 NTU is just noticeable to
the average person.
ND Not Detected
Level 1 Assessment
Lab analysis indicates that the contaminant is not present or is below detection limit
A study of the water system to identify potential problems and determine
(if possible) why coliform bacteria have been found in our water system.
Additional health information for lead
If present, elevated levels of lead can cause serious health problems, especially for pregnant women and young children. Lead in
drinking water is primarily from materials and components associated with service lines and home plumbing. The Montgomery
County Public Service Authority is responsible for providing high quality drinking water, but cannot control the variety of materials
used in plumbing components. When your water has been sitting for several hours, you can minimize the potential for lead expo-
sure by flushing your tap for 30 seconds to two minutes before using water for drinking or cooking. If you are concerned about lead
in your drinking water, you may wish to have your water tested. Information on lead in drinking water, testing methods, and steps
you can take to minimize exposure is available from the Safe Water Drinking Hotline (800-426-4791) or at http://www.epa.gov/
safewater/lead.
Drinking water levels
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency sets MCL’s at very stringent levels. In developing these standards, USEPA assumes
that the average adult drinks two liters of water each day throughout a 70-year lifespan. USEPA generally sets MCL’s at levels that
will result in no adverse health affects for some contaminants or a one-in-one million change of having the described health effect
for other contaminants.
Woodview
2018 water quality results of regulated contaminants
In the distribution system
Radioactive contaminants present
CONTAMINANT LEVEL IN DATE OF TYPICAL SOURCE
(units) MCLG MCL DETECTED RANGE COMPLIANCE SAMPLE OF CONTAMINATION
GROSS ALPHA 0 15 0.71 N/A YES 2014 Erosion of natural deposits
(pCi/L)
COMBINED RADIUM 0 5 0.50 N/A YES 2014 Erosion of natural deposits
(pCi/L)
Inorganic contaminants present
CONTAMINANT LEVEL IN DATE OF TYPICAL SOURCE
(units) MCLG MCL DETECTED RANGE COMPLIANCE SAMPLE OF CONTAMINATION
NITRATE/NITRITE 10 10 2.65 N/A YES 2018 Runoff from fertilizer use, leaching
(ppm) from septic tanks, sewage, erosion
of natural deposits
BARIUM (ppm) 2 2 52.8 N/A YES 2018 Discharge of drilling wastes,
Discharge from metal refineries
Erosion of natural deposits.
CHROMIUM (ppb) 100 100 1.6 N/A YES 2018 Discharge from steel and pulp
mills. Erosion of natural deposits.
Volatile organic contaminants present
CONTAMINANT LEVEL IN DATE OF TYPICAL SOURCE
(units) MCLG MCL DETECTED RANGE COMPLIANCE SAMPLE OF CONTAMINATION
CHLORINE (ppm) MRDLG=4 MRDLG=4 1.76 0.3 to 1.9 YES 2018 Water additive used to control
microbes
HALOACETIC ACID N/A 60 16 N/A YES 2017 By-product of drinking water
(ppb) disinfection
TOTAL TRIHALO- N/A 80 3.2 N/A YES 2017 By-product of drinking water
METHANES (ppb) disinfection
At the customer tap
Inorganic contaminants present
CONTAMINANT ACTION 90TH # SITES IN DATE OF TYPICAL SOURCE
(units) MCLG LEVEL PERCENTILE EXCEEDING AL COMPLIANCE SAMPLE OF CONTAMINATION
LEAD (ppb) 0 15 1.6 0 YES 2017 Corrosion of household plumbing
COPPER (ppm) 1.3 1.3 0.22 0 YES 2017 Corrosion of household plumbing
VIOLATION INFORMATION
There were no violations during 2018.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR WATER
The PSA is continually working to maintain the quality of your water and to improve your water distribution system. Over
the past few years many old and undersized water lines have been replaced. Upgrades have also been made to the
wells including new pumps and new controls replacing unreliable and outdated technology to better serve the PSA’s
Woodview and Riner customers. The Public Service Authority is in the process of developing construction plans and ac-
quiring right-of-way easements to extend water transmission lines from the New River Valley Regional Water Authority to
the Woodview and Riner water distribution systems. Once completed, the Woodview and Riner wells will be abandoned.
Anticipated time for completion is three to five years.